Most
colleges and universities lack knowledge and options to meet students'
gluten-free needs, according to new data gathered by the National Foundation for Celiac
Awareness (NFCA).
After
a recent U.S. Department of Justice settlement requiring universities to offer
gluten-free meal options to students, the NFCA conducted a survey of nearly
1,000 college students on their colleges' knowledge of gluten-related
disorders. The research reveals a continued and pervasive lack of awareness and
accommodation for students with gluten sensitivities or allergies.
The
settlement stated that food allergies may constitute a disability under the
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). Despite this ruling, the NFCA survey
revealed that 61% of gluten-free college students believe that their dining
services directors or staff members do not have sufficient knowledge about the
gluten-free diet. In addition, 60% of gluten-free students reported sickness
from eating at a dining hall or foodservice establishment on campus.
“To
students with celiac disease, gluten-free isn’t a lifestyle choice, it’s a
necessity," said Alice Bast, founder and president of NFCA. "It’s
time that our colleges and universities paid equal attention to the nutritional
needs and food-safety concerns of this growing population."
According
to the NFCA, about 1% of Americans have celiac disease and 6% have gluten
sensitivities. Among the students NFCA surveyed, nearly one in two was
diagnosed while in college, emphasizing the need for support on campus.
New
market research also indicates North America
is the largest market for gluten-free products, with the 2018
market expected to hit $6.2 billion.
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