Pistachios
provide almost all of their polyphenols and antioxidants during digestion
making them readily available to the body, according to a new study published
in the Journal of
Nutrition.
The
study, conducted by the Model Gut Group at the Institute of Food Research (IFR)
in the United Kingdom
in association with the University of Messina, Italy, used an experimental
model that mimics digestion. The study looked at polyphenols and antioxidants
like gamma-tocopherol (vitamin E) found in pistachios and in fruits and
vegetables. Results showed these polyphenols and antioxidants are released
during digestion making them available to the body.
Findings are significant
because they suggest that the body may be able to absorb the polyphenols and
antioxidants which are nutrients that are not always readily accessible by the
body. For example, iron in spinach is naturally harder for the human body to
absorb however, iron can be made more readily available by the body when
combined with vitamin C.
Findings
from this study, along with previous research suggesting that not all dietary
fat content may be absorbed, published in the January 2012 issue of the British Journal
of Nutrition, further emphasizes pistachios as a
nutrient-rich snack for a healthy diet. In this randomized controlled-feeding
study, conducted by the Agricultural Research Service (ARS) of the United
States Department of Agriculture (USDA), it's suggested we may consume less
calories per serving that originally thought at 160 calories per 30 gram
serving, about 1 ounce. The colorful, green, yellow and purple-red pistachio
nut offers polyphenols, antioxidants, protein, and fiber making a good-tasting
and healthy snack. Pistachios also
recently gained Heart-Check approval, deeming it as a
heart-healthy food.
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