Researchers at the University
of Adelaide are
collaborating with Italian researchers on two projects to investigate the
fundamental role of cell walls in durum wheat and discover how they can be
better utilized to produce better quality pasta with higher nutritional value.
The
first project, in conjunction with the University of Bari ,
will investigate how the growth of durum wheat affects the levels of starch and
dietary fiber within it, and how the fiber levels in pasta can be improved. The
second project, in conjunction with the University of Molise ,
will investigate the important roles played by two major components of dietary
fiber—arabinoxylans and beta-glucans—in the quality of pasta and bread dough.
"The term 'super spaghetti' is beginning to excite
scientists, nutritionists and food manufacturers around the world," said
Rachel Burton, associate professor and program leader at the ARC Centre of
Excellence in Plant Cell Walls. “In simple terms, 'super spaghetti' means that
it contains a range of potential health benefits for the consumer, such as
reducing the risk of heart disease or colorectal cancer. Our research is aimed
at achieving that, but we're also looking to improve the quality of pasta as
well as its health properties."
According to the researchers, the new projects could help pasta
manufacturers in South Australia and Italy to carve
a niche by supplying domestic markets with specialist pasta products that will
benefit the health of consumers.
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